Gum disease, also know as periodontal disease, begins as gingivitis, then processes to periodontitis and then to advanced periodontitis. Gum disease is caused by the bacteria in plaque and tartar that forms under the gums that causes dee infection in the gum tissue and bone.
Gum disease develops because plaque, a sticky bacteria-filled film, develops on the teeth. The development of plaque is natural and happens after eating and drinking. Plaque must be removed with daily brushing and flossing, but when plaque around the gum line isn’t removed, it turns into tartar, which can only be removed by a dentist. If the tartar develops and stays at or below the gum line, it can cause inflammation of the gums, leading to gum disease.
You can create healthy gums by taking care of your body and your oral health as well. Brush at least twice each day, floss at least once, and add a mouthwash rinse to your daily routine. Be sure to have professional dental cleanings every six months to remove tartar above and below the gumline. Regular dental checkups and cleanings are crucial to preventing, detecting, and treating gum disease.